Wikidata

(Q15180)

English

Soviet Union

federal socialist country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (1922–1991)

  • USSR
  • U.S.S.R.
  • Soviets
  • U.S.S.R
  • the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • the Soviet Union
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • The Soviets
  • CCCP
  • SU
In more languages

Statements

instance of
federal republic
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socialist state
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historical country
start time
26 December 1991
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sovereign state
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
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communist state
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supranational union
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official name
СССР (Russian)
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native label
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (Russian)
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Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік (Ukrainian)
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Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік (Belarusian)
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Совет Социалистик Республикалари Иттифоқи (Uzbek)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირი (Georgian)
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Совет Сосиалист Республикалары Иттифагы (Azerbaijani)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga (Lithuanian)
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Унюня Републичилор Советиче Сочиалисте (Moldovan)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība (Latvian)
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Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу (Kyrgyz)
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Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն (Armenian)
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Совет Социалистик Республикалары Союзы (Turkmen)
writing system
Cyrillic script
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Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liit (Estonian)
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Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравии Сотсиалистӣ (Tajik)
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Иттифоқи Шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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Советрин Социализмдин Республикайрин ГалкӀ (Lezghian)
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Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы (Kazakh)
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short name
USSR (English)
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URSS (Romanian)
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СРСР (Ukrainian)
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СССР (Russian)
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СССР (Udmurt)
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СССР (Belarusian)
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UdSSR (German)
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ZSRR (Polish)
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СССР (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
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URSS (Spanish)
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СССР (Serbian)
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SSRİ (Azerbaijani)
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SNTL (Finnish)
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URSS (French)
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სსრკ (Georgian)
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ИҶШС (Tajik)
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ИРСС (Tajik)
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ССРГ (Lezghian)
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СССР (Tatar)
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ΕΣΣΔ (Greek)
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NL (Finnish)
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NSVL (Estonian)
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ССРО (Kazakh)
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named after
soviet
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socialism
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republic
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demonym
szovjet (Hungarian)
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Soviet (English)
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sovietic (Romanian)
applies to part
masculine
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sovietică (Romanian)
applies to part
feminine
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советский (Russian)
applies to part
masculine
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советская (Russian)
applies to part
feminine
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советские (Russian)
applies to part
plural
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soviético (Spanish)
applies to part
masculine
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soviética (Spanish)
applies to part
feminine
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радянський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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совєтський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Anti-Soviet agitation
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совітський (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine
used by
Anti-Soviet agitation
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soviétique (French)
applies to part
male
female
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soviéticu (Asturian)
applies to part
masculine singular
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soviética (Asturian)
applies to part
feminine singular
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Soviético (Russian)
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საბჭოთა (Georgian)
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шӯравӣ (Tajik)
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советӣ (Tajik)
applies to part
all genders
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шӯравиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part
plural
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советиҳо (Tajik)
applies to part
plural
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Σοβιετικός (Greek)
applies to part
masculine singular
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Σοβιετική (Greek)
applies to part
feminine singular
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Σοβιετικοί (Greek)
applies to part
masculine plural
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Sovetuniano (Esperanto)
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Sovetiano (Esperanto)
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радянин (Ukrainian)
applies to part
masculine singular
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радянка (Ukrainian)
applies to part
feminine singular
0 references
радяни (Ukrainian)
applies to part
plural
0 references
радянки (Ukrainian)
applies to part
feminine plural
0 references
motto text
Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Russian)
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! (Russian)
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Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Belarusian)
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Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (Uzbek (Cyrillic script))
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Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер! (Kazakh (Kazakhstan))
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პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით! (Georgian)
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Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! (Azerbaijani)
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Visų šalių proletarai, vienykitės! (Lithuanian)
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Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, униць-вэ! (Romanian)
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Бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле! (Kyrgyz)
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Пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед! (Tajik (Cyrillic script))
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Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե՜ք։ (Armenian)
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Әхли юртларың пролетарлары, бирлешиң! (Turkmen)
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Kõigi maade proletaarlased, ühinege! (Estonian)
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Kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen! (Finnish)
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continent
Europe
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Asia
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country
Soviet Union
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capital
Moscow
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
26 December 1991
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located in present-day administrative territorial entity
Russia
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Ukraine
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Latvia
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Lithuania
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Estonia
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Belarus
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Moldova
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Georgia
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Armenia
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Uzbekistan
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Kazakhstan
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Tajikistan
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Turkmenistan
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Kyrgyzstan
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Azerbaijan
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coordinate location

65°N, 90°E
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office held by head of state
Q61870366
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
12 January 1938
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Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
start time
25 May 1989
end time
15 March 1990
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President of the Soviet Union
start time
15 March 1990
end time
25 December 1991
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head of state
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
19 March 1946
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Nikolai Shvernik
start time
19 March 1946
end time
15 March 1953
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Kliment Voroshilov
start time
15 March 1953
end time
7 May 1960
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
7 May 1960
end time
15 July 1964
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Anastas Mikoyan
start time
15 July 1964
end time
9 December 1965
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Nikolai Podgorny
start time
9 December 1965
end time
16 June 1977
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
16 June 1977
end time
10 November 1982
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Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
10 November 1982
end time
16 June 1983
subject has role
acting
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Yuri Andropov
start time
16 June 1983
end time
9 February 1984
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Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
9 February 1984
end time
11 April 1984
subject has role
acting
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Konstantin Chernenko
start time
11 April 1984
end time
10 March 1985
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Vasili Kuznetsov
start time
10 March 1985
end time
2 July 1985
subject has role
acting
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Andrei Gromyko
start time
2 July 1985
end time
1 October 1988
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Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
1 October 1988
end time
25 December 1991
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party chief representative
Joseph Stalin
end time
5 March 1953
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Georgy Malenkov
start time
5 March 1953
end time
14 March 1953
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Nikita Khrushchev
start time
13 September 1953
end time
14 October 1964
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Leonid Brezhnev
start time
14 October 1964
end time
10 November 1982
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Yuri Andropov
start time
12 November 1982
end time
9 February 1984
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Konstantin Chernenko
start time
13 February 1984
end time
10 March 1985
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Mikhail Gorbachev
start time
11 March 1985
end time
24 August 1991
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head of government
Vladimir Lenin
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
21 January 1924Gregorian
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Alexei Rykov
start time
2 February 1924Gregorian
end time
19 December 1930
member of political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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diplomatic relation
Yugoslavia
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Romania
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member of
Warsaw Pact
start time
14 May 1955
end time
1 July 1991
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COMECON
start time
25 January 1949
end time
28 June 1991
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United Nations
start time
24 October 1945
end time
24 December 1991
replaced by
Russia
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contains administrative territorial entity
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
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Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
1991
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Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
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Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
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Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
start time
5 December 1936
end time
1991
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Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
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currency
Soviet ruble
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shares border with
Czechoslovakia
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Finland
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Iran
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Turkey
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North Korea
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Afghanistan
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Japan
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Poland
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Romania
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Empire of Japan
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Interwar Estonia
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Interwar Lithuania
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Interwar Latvia
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studied by
Soviet studies
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significant event
dissolution of the Soviet Union
point in time
26 December 1991
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Belavezha Accords
point in time
8 December 1991
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Great Patriotic War
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New Economic Policy
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Perestroika
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Era of Stagnation
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World War II
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1924 Soviet Constitution
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
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area
22,402,200 square kilometre
point in time
1991
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Russian Wikipedia
flag image
Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg
1,200 × 600; 337 KB
start time
30 December 1922Gregorian
end time
12 November 1923Gregorian
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Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1955).svg
1,000 × 500; 2 KB
start time
13 November 1923Gregorian
end time
18 August 1955
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Flag of the Soviet Union (dark version).svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
14 August 1980
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Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1,200 × 600; 3 KB
start time
19 August 1955
end time
25 December 1991
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coat of arms image
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg
548 × 545; 308 KB
start time
6 July 1923Gregorian
end time
5 December 1936
1 reference
main regulatory text
1924 Soviet Constitution
quotation
70. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на шести языках, упомянутых в ст. 34: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». На верху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
USSR COA 1936.png
2,000 × 2,000; 290 KB
start time
5 December 1936
end time
26 June 1946
1 reference
main regulatory text
1936 Soviet Constitution
quotation
Статья 143. Государственный герб Союза Советских Социалистических Республик состоит из серпа и молота на земном шаре, изображенном в лучах солнца и обрамленном колосьями, с надписью на языках союзных республик: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!». Наверху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда. (Russian)
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1946–1956).svg
872 × 896; 799 KB
start time
26 June 1946
end time
12 September 1956
1 reference
main regulatory text
Q19231271
quotation
… воспроизвести надписи на Государственном гербе Союза Советских Социалистических Республик также на языках Карело-Финской Молдавской, Литовской, Латвийской и Эстонской союзных республик. (Russian)
Coats of arms of the Soviet Union 1956.jpg
1,063 × 1,081; 470 KB
start time
12 September 1956
end time
1 April 1958
0 references
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg
587 × 605; 447 KB
start time
1 April 1958
end time
26 December 1991
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page banner
Soviet Union banner.jpg
1,842 × 263; 74 KB
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trunk prefix
8
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Commons gallery
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
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Identifiers

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
SU
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
no value
start time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
SUN
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-1 numeric code
810
start time
1974
end time
1992
0 references
ISO 3166-3
SUHH
0 references
FAST ID
1210281
0 references
NKCR AUT ID
ge128583
0 references
IdRef ID
026402629
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MeSH descriptor ID
D014586
named as
USSR
0 references
MeSH tree code
Z01.542.931
0 references
Z01.586.950
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Armeniapedia ID
2633
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bashenc.online ID
76526
0 references
Comic Vine ID
4020-57398
0 references
EuroVoc ID
4620
0 references
Freebase ID
/m/05vz3zq
0 references
GACS ID
328
0 references
GeoNames ID
8354411
0 references
Giant Bomb ID
3035-507
0 references
iDAI.gazetteer ID
2379545
0 references
Namuwiki ID
소련
0 references
NE.se ID
sovjetunionen
0 references
NLA Trove people ID
1247506
0 references
1130030
0 references
Open Library ID
OL67208A
0 references
RKD thesaurus ID
409
0 references
TermCymru ID
169465740
0 references
Treccani ID
urss
named as
URSS
0 references
Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID
u-r-s-s
named as
U. R. S. S
author name string
Giorgio Pulle', Pino Fortini, Giulio Costanzi, Tomaso Napolitano, Luigi Chatrian, Carlo De Angelis, Anna Maria Ratti, Delio Cantimori, *
publication date
1937
0 references
Yle topic ID
18-195299
0 references
YSA ID
Y94304
0 references
YSO ID
94304
0 references
Zhihu topic ID
19582433
0 references
 

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