Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Human

本頁面列出人物條目的撰寫指南。

Wikidata 人物相關屬性 edit

Property 解釋 edit

基本成員屬性使用說明 內有解釋 性質 上級分類 所屬實體三者的屬性

基本成員屬性範例 edit

  • 王小明

性質 instance of P31 edit

描述 edit

亦稱為 edit

  • 是一個
  • 屬於
  • 本質
  • is a / an
  • has class / type
  • is a particular / specific / individual / unique / example of
  • (distinct / non-type / unsubtypable / distinct individual) member of
  • unique individual of
  • unsubclassable example of
  • uninstantiable instance of
  • not a type but is instance of
  • unsubtypable particular
  • unitary element of class
  • distince element of
  • occurrence of
  • rdf:type
  • type
  • main type

上級分類 subclass of P279 edit

描述 edit

  • 該物件所有實例都屬於另一物件,也就是該物件為另一物件之子集
  • 勿與instance of (P31)混淆
  • 此項的上級分類
  • next higher class or type
  • all instances of these items are instances of those items
  • this item is a class (subset) of that item
  • Not to be confused with instance of P31

亦稱為 edit

  • 父類
  • 上級的分類
  • 此分類隸屬於
  • 隸屬於
  • rdfs: subClassOf
  • hyponym of
  • has superclass
  • is also a
  • (is a) subtype of
  • subcategory of
  • is a category of
  • is there by also a
  • is necessarily also a
  • whose instances are among
  • whose instaces ⊆ those of
  • (is a) type of
  • is a class of
  • subset of
  • form of

所屬實體 part of P361 edit

描述 edit

亦稱為 edit

  • 從屬(於)
  • 構成
  • meronym of
  • section of
  • system of
  • subsystem of
  • subassembly of
  • merged into / with
  • contained within
  • assembly of
  • part of-property
  • component of
  • in
  • within
  • is part of
  • band member of
  • subgroup of
  • collateral branch of
  • cadet branch of
  • branch of

性別 sex or gender P21 edit

描述 edit

  • 應由下面擇一
  • sex or gender identity:

亦稱為 edit

  • 性別認同
  • gender (identity / expression)
  • biological sex
  • man
  • woman
  • male
  • female
  • intersex
  • sex

出生日期 date of birth P569 edit

描述 edit

  • 出生時間資料
  • date on which the subject was born

亦稱為 edit

  • 生辰
  • 出生日
  • born on
  • birth date
  • birthdate
  • birth year
  • year of birth
  • birthyear
  • DOB

書寫格式 edit

  • YYYY MM DD
  • YYYY-MM-DD
  • YYYY/MM/DD

死亡日期 date of death P570 edit

描述 edit

  • 去世的時間
  • 主題人物死亡的日期
  • date on which the subject died

亦稱為 edit

  • 逝世日期
  • 過世日期
  • 去世日期
  • 離世日期
  • 往生日期
  • 卒於此日
  • 歿於此日
  • 亡故日期
  • 忌日
  • date of the end
  • death date
  • died on
  • DOD
  • year of death
  • dead
  • deathdate
  • death

書寫格式 edit

  • YYYY MM DD
  • YYYY-MM-DD
  • YYYY/MM/DD

名字 given name P735 edit

描述 edit

  • 某個人所被賦予的名稱
  • 名字或另一個被賦予的名稱
  • 值屬性不應該使用連結消岐和姓氏
  • first name or another given name of this person
  • values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names.

亦稱為 edit

  • forename
  • firest name
  • personal name
  • middle name
  • Christan name
  • name

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

姓氏 family name P734 edit

描述 edit

  • 某位人物的姓氏
  • part of full name of person

亦稱為 edit

  • last name
  • surname

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

國籍 country of citizenship P27 edit

描述 edit

  • 主項人物持有公民權的所屬國家
  • the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen

亦稱為 edit

  • subject of (country)
  • citizenship
  • citizen of
  • national of
  • (legal) nationality

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

補充 edit

  • 光緒前住在花東的人不是大清
  • 道光前住在南投(中央山脈)非大清
  • 乾隆前蕃人都非大清
  • 除了大肚王國都寫無數值
  • 明鄭、荷西仍待議,暫時使用無數值或未知數值
  • 1894..
  • 1912 - 現在
  • 日治台灣
  • 中華帝國時期,袁世凱時期
  • 1931 - 195? 住西藏,有西藏國
  • 194? 在陝西,有中華蘇維埃共和國
  • 1949 國民政府遷台
 
  • 無數值:確定無數值
  • 可以加參考來源
  • 未知數值:確定未知數值
  • 可以加參考來源
   請依據實際時間空間去填寫國籍,如:1930年的東引人應該是中華民國籍,而非大日本帝國籍


籍貫 ancestral home P66 edit

描述 edit

  • 僅適用於華人或華裔
  • 必須是根據參考來源的最詳細地點
  • place of origin for ancestors of subject

亦稱為 edit

  • 祖籍
  • 原籍
  • native place
  • native village
  • ancestral village

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

就讀學校 educate at P69 edit

描述 edit

  • 該項目就讀的學校
  • educational institution attended by subject

亦稱為 edit

  • 畢業於
  • 畢業學校
  • 母校
  • 就讀於
  • 就讀學校
  • alma mater
  • education
  • alumni of
  • alumna of
  • college attended
  • university attended
  • school attended
  • studied at
  • graduate of
  • graduated from
  • faculty
  • place of education
  • alumnus of

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

職業 occupation P106 edit

描述 edit

亦稱為 edit

  • profession
  • job
  • work
  • career
  • employment
  • craft

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

圖片 image P18 edit

描述 edit

  • 與條目相關的圖示,如果需要更精準地敘述時應使用其他更具體的屬性
  • image of relevant illustration of the subject
  • if available, use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
  • only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable

亦稱為 edit

  • 照片
  • image of exterior
  • portrait
  • illustration
  • pricture
  • drawing
  • photo
  • img
  • Commons image
  • screenshot
  • Image on (Wikimedia) Commons
  • still
  • image / screen capture
  • graph

格式約束 edit

  • 正規表達式格式化字串(還有很多種,詳見 Wikidata)
  • (?i).+\.(jpg|jpeg|jpe|png|svg|tif|tiff|gif|xcf|pdf|djvu|webp)
  • 語法說明:image filename with one of these extensions: jpg, jpeg, jpe, png, svg, tif, tiff, gif, xcf, pdf, djvu, or webp (case insensitive)

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

共享資源連結約束 edit

  • 命名空間
  • File
  • 約束狀態
  • 強制約束

出生地 place of birth P19 edit

描述 edit

  • 人、動物或虛擬角色的已知最詳細的誕生地點
   必須是根據參考來源的最詳細地點
  • most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) birth location of a person, animal or fictional character

亦稱為 edit

  • birthplace
  • born in
  • POB
  • birth place
  • location born
  • born at
  • birth location
  • location of birth
  • birth city

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

死亡地 place of death P20 edit

描述 edit

  • 最具體地點(例如城市,而非國家)
   必須是根據參考來源的最詳細地點,同時也適用人、非人、虛構人物等
  • most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character

亦稱為 edit

  • 逝世地
  • 過世地
  • 去世地
  • 往生地
  • 離世地
  • 亡故地
  • 卒於此地
  • 歿於此地
  • deathplace
  • died in
  • death place
  • POD
  • location of death
  • death location

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

配偶 spouse P26 edit

描述 edit

  • 項目的配偶(如:丈夫、妻子、伴侶...等)
  • 如為尚未結婚的伴侶,請使用unmarried partner (P451)
  • the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partner, etc.)
  • Use "unmarried partner" P451 for non-married companions

亦稱為 edit

  • (丈)夫
  • 妻(子)
  • 老公
  • 老婆
  • 媳婦
  • 內人
  • 夫人
  • 夫婿
  • 太太
  • 老伴
  • wife
  • married (to)
  • marry
  • marriage partner
  • wedded to
  • wed
  • wives
  • husband(s)
  • spouses

類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

墓地 place of burial P119 edit

描述 edit

  • 一個人的墳墓、埋葬地、骨灰撒放地點,等 (例:城市或墳場)
   必須是根據參考來源的最詳細地點
  • location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc, (e.g. town/city or cemetery) for a person or animal
  • There may be several places: e.g. re-burials, cenotaphs, parts of body buried separately.

亦稱為 edit

  • 墳墓
  • 陵墓
  • 埋葬地
  • 葬於
  • burial place
  • resting place
  • place of grave
  • buried in
  • grave at
  • location of burial
  • tomb
  • interment
  • place of interment
  • buried at

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性
  • 通常會用到的地方是 property 的墓地寫城市,然後在限定詞寫哪個墳場之類的
  • 例:Heinrich Dressler (Q61573776)的墓地寫法

SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?墓地 ?墓地Label ?墳場 ?墳場Label WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5;
        p:P119 [ ps:P119 ?墓地; pq:P119 ?墳場].
  SERVICE wikibase:Label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE]". }
}
LIMIT 100

在世期 floruit P1317 edit

描述 edit

  • 知道該人活躍或活著的日期,出生或死亡未記錄的日期
  • date when the person was known to be active or alive, when birth or death not documented

亦稱為 edit

  • fl.
  • known alive in
  • active
  • flourished
  • circa fl
  • work period
  • living

使用說明 edit

信仰 religion P140 edit

描述 edit

  • 人或組織的宗教信仰(必須由該人或組織承認,或有歷史文獻依據)
  • religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject

亦稱為 edit

  • 宗教
  • religious affiliation
  • faith
  • life stance
  • denomination
  • follower of religion
  • follows religion
  • has religion

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

所屬政黨 member of political party P102 edit

描述 edit

  • 政治人物所屬的政黨
  • the political party of which this politician is or has been a member

亦稱為 edit

  • 黨籍
  • 政黨
  • 黨派
  • political party
  • party (membership)
  • member of (party)

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

競選 candidacy in election P3602 edit

描述 edit

  • 參與的選舉
  • election where the subject is a candidate

亦稱為 edit

  • 參選
  • 選舉
  • candidate in election
  • election candidacy
  • ran in election
  • running in election
  • candidate in

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

出生姓名 birth name P1477 edit

描述 edit

  • 出生時的姓名
  • ull name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name (samples: John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller)

亦稱為 edit

  • 原(姓)名
  • 本名
  • maiden name (female)
  • birthname
  • (full) name at birth
  • born as

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

嬰兒洗禮日期 date of baptism in early childhood P1636 edit

描述 edit

  • 一個嬰孩以基督教儀式受洗的日期
  • 在沒有出生紀錄的時代,受洗紀錄可以用來推算一個人的出生日
  • date when a person was baptized
  • For times when only baptism records were available, this can be a good substitute for date of birth

亦稱為 edit

  • 洗禮日
  • baptism date
  • date baptism
  • time of baptism
  • baptised
  • date of baptism in early childhood
  • baptized
  • date of christening
  • christening date
  • christened
  • time of christening

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

母親 mother P25 edit

描述 edit

  • 女性家長
  • female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" P3448

亦稱為 edit

  • 媽(媽)
  • mum
  • mom
  • mam
  • has mother
  • parent
  • is son of
  • is daughter of
  • is child of
  • son of
  • daughter of
  • child of
  • mummy

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性
  • 此聲明的主體
  • 親屬關係
  • 來源情況
  • 所用標準
  • 對此陳述有異議者
  • 陳述環境
  • 父親
  • 主張此敘述者
  • 棄用原因
  • 首選級的原因

父親 father P22 edit

描述 edit

  • 男性家長
  • male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" P3448

亦稱為 edit

  • 爸(爸)
  • dad daddy
  • has father
  • parent
  • is son of
  • is daughter of
  • is child of
  • son of
  • daughter of
  • child of

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

口頭、書面或簽名語言 languages spoken, written or signed P1412 edit

描述 edit

  • language(s) that a person speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

亦稱為 edit

  • 口語語言
  • 口頭語言
  • 表達語言
  • language spoken
  • languages of expression
  • languages signed
  • language signed
  • language written
  • language read
  • language used
  • language
  • speaks language
  • writes language
  • signs language
  • uses language
  • wrote language
  • spoke language
  • used language
  • signed language
  • second language
  • languages spoken, written, or signed
  • language(s) spoken, written or signed
  • languages spoken
  • language of expression

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

僱主 employer P108 edit

描述 edit

  • 雇用此人物的人或機構
  • person or organization for which the subject works or worked

亦稱為 edit

  • 雇主
  • 工作地點
  • 工作於
  • 受雇於
  • 受僱於
  • workplace
  • employed by
  • works at
  • working for
  • worked for
  • works for
  • worked at
  • working place

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

工作地點 work location P937 edit

描述 edit

  • 人員活躍的地點
  • location where persons were active

亦稱為 edit

  • workplace
  • work location
  • place of activity
  • active in
  • location of work
  • place of work
  • working at
  • work place
  • work residence

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

母語 native language P103 edit

描述 edit

  • 一個人生來就會的語言
  • language or languages a person has learned from early childhood

亦稱為 edit

  • 第一語言
  • first language
  • mother tongue
  • language native
  • L1 speaker of

值類型約束 edit

高度 height P2048 edit

描述 edit

  • 物體的高度、身高

亦稱為 edit

  • 身高
  • depth over terrain
  • size
  • heighth

允許單位約束 edit

  • 屬性約束項

質量 mass P2067 edit

描述 edit

  • 重量、體重
  • mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item

亦稱為 edit

  • 重量
  • 體重
  • weight
  • displacement
  • mass
  • atomic mass
  • molecular mass
  • atomic weight
  • molar mass

允許單位約束 edit

  • 屬性約束項

子女 child P40 edit

描述 edit

  • 兒子或女兒
  • subject has object as child
  • Do not use for stepchildren

亦稱為 edit

  • (兒)子
  • 女(兒)
  • 孩子
  • 兒女
  • son
  • daughter
  • kid
  • has child
  • children
  • sons
  • daughters
  • kids
  • has children
  • has son(s)
  • has daughter(s)
  • has kid(s)
  • offspring
  • progeny
  • issue
  • parent of
  • descendants

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性
  • 親屬關係
  • 系列序號
  • 母親
  • 父親
  • 來源情況
  • 陳述環境
  • 登場作品
  • 生日
  • 出生日期
  • 主張此敘述者
  • 棄用原因
  • 首選級的原因
  • 對此陳述有異議者
  • 客體角色

情侶 unmarried partner P451 edit

描述 edit

  • 沒有結婚的人
  • 對已婚夫婦使用 spouse (P26)
  • someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married
  • Use "spouse" P26 for married couples

亦稱為 edit

  • 戀人
  • girlfriend
  • boyfriend
  • lover
  • cohabitant
  • partner
  • domestic partner
  • significant other
  • enbyfriend
  • sex partner
  • romantic partner
  • life partner
  • partners
  • is partner of
  • is the partner of
  • SO
  • partner of

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

母語人名 name in native language P1559 edit

描述 edit

  • 某人在母語中的名稱
  • name of a person in their native language
  • Could be displayed in addition to the LinkedLabel, if language has a different script

亦稱為 edit

  • native name

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

死亡方式 manner of death P1196 edit

描述 edit

  • 死亡的情況(自然死亡、事故、自殺、他殺、調查中、未知)
  • 更直接的致死原因(如心臟病、車禍)請用 cause of death (P509)
  • general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, accident, suicide, homicide, etc
  • Use "cause of death" P509 for the specific physiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia...

亦稱為 edit

  • 死亡情況
  • 死亡方法
  • 死法
  • death manner
  • death type
  • type of death
  • circumstance of death
  • nature of death

之一約束 edit

  • 屬性約束項

死因 cause of death P509 edit

描述 edit

  • 死亡直接原因(如車禍、胃癌等)
  • 關於死亡更廣的分類(如自然死亡、事故、他殺、自殺等)請使用 manner of death (P1196)
  • underlying or immediate cause of death
  • Underlying cause (e.g. car accident, stomach cancer) preferred
  • Use "manner of death" P1196 for broadest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide

亦稱為 edit

  • 死亡原因
  • method of murder
  • death cause
  • die from
  • murder method
  • die of
  • died of

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

兄弟姊妹 sibling P3373 edit

描述 edit

  • 主體有他們兄弟的對象(兄弟,姐妹等)
  • 使用“relative (P1038)”為姻親(姐夫,嫂子等)和繼兄弟姊妹(繼兄弟,繼姐妹等)
  • the subject has the object as their sibling (brother, sister, etc.)
  • Use "relative" P1038 for siblings-in-law (brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.)

亦稱為 edit

  • 兄弟
  • 姊妹
  • sister
  • has sister
  • bro
  • has brother
  • brother or sister
  • sister or brother
  • sis
  • sib
  • siblings
  • sisters
  • brother
  • brothers and sisters
  • sisters and brothers
  • has sibling
  • is sibling of
  • is the sibling of
  • brothers

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

醫療狀況 medical condition P1050 edit

描述 edit

  • 生物的任何健康狀況,包括疾病和陽性狀況等
  • any state relevant to the health of an organism, including diseases and positive conditions

亦稱為 edit

  • (疾)病
  • disability
  • ailment
  • health problem
  • disorder
  • illness
  • disease
  • paralympic disability
  • health condition
  • suffers from
  • health issue
  • condition
  • suffer from

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

種族 ethnic group P172 edit

描述 edit

  • 民族
  • subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of proof is needed for this field to be used
  • In general this means 1) the subject claims it themself, or 2) it is widely agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)

亦稱為 edit

  • 民族
  • ethnicity
  • culture
  • people
  • (cultural) nationality
  • race

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

所屬組織 member of P463 edit

描述 edit

  • 個人或團體所歸屬的組織,主要指稱無特定合約宣告的非正式關係,若是有合約規範等正式關係可參照 affiliation (P1416),若為公職等特定組織請參照其他屬性(如 position held (P39) 等)
  • organization, musical group, or club to which the subject belongs.
  • Do not use for membership in ethnic or social groups, nor for holding a position such as a member of parliament (use position held P39 for that).

亦稱為 edit

  • membership

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

所屬機構 affiliation P1416 edit

描述 edit

  • 個人或團體所歸屬的組織,專指有合約規範或是正式的約聘雇關係,倘若無正式關係可參照 member of (P463)
  • organization that a person or organization is affiliated with (not necessarily member of or employed by)

亦稱為 edit

  • 隸屬(於)
  • 歸屬(於)
  • affiliated with
  • sister society

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

擔任職務 position held P39 edit

描述 edit

  • 項目擔任的公職
  • subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

亦稱為 edit

  • (擔任)職位
  • 職務
  • political office held
  • political seat
  • public office
  • office held
  • position occupied
  • holds position

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性

重要人物 significant person P3342 edit

描述 edit

  • 與某個項目的任何可能方面有所聯繫的人物
  • person linked to the item in any possible way

亦稱為 edit

  • 著名人物
  • 關鍵人物
  • 朋友
  • 關聯人物
  • notable person
  • friend
  • friends
  • person associated with the subject
  • associated person
  • key person
  • key people
  • significant people
  • associated people
  • sign. person

值類型約束 edit

  • 種類

允許量詞約束 edit

  • 屬性


資料填寫 edit

性質 P31 (必填) edit

性別 P21 (必填) edit

   如果新增的非男性或女性是其他選項,請務必添加參考來源

國籍 P27 (必填) edit

   請依據實際時間空間去填寫國籍,如:1930年的東引人應該是中華民國籍,而非大日本帝國籍


姓氏 P734 (必填) edit

出生地 P19 edit

  • 請至少新增至縣、市等級
  • 請勿寫出生於哪一國

出生日期 P569 edit

  • 西元年月日
  • 請務必新增參考文獻

死亡日期 P570 edit

  • 西元年月日
  • 請務必新增參考文獻

死亡地 P20 edit

  • 請至少新增至縣、市等級
  • 請勿寫死亡於哪一國

死亡方式 P1196 edit

  • 自然死亡
  • 意外
  • 殺害
  • 有待調查
  • 死刑
  • 未知數值
  • 非正常死亡
  • 安樂死
  • 戰死
  • 緩和鎮靜
  • 謀殺
  • 自殺
  • 請務必新增參考文獻
  • 不知道可略過

死因 P509 edit

  • 請務必新增參考文獻
  • 不知道可略過

墓地 P119 edit

  • 實際地點
  • 不知道可略過