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A cikin Wikidata, ra'ayi, jigo, ko abu ana wakilta ta wani abu. Kowane abu an ba shi shafin sa. Sanarwa (Resource Description Framework (Q54872) Tsarin hoto: Subject-Predicate-Object) shine yadda bayanin da muka sani game da abu - bayanan da muke da shi - ke samun rikodin a cikin Wikidata. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar haɗa dukiya tare da aƙalla ƙima ɗaya; wannan biyun yana cikin zuciyar sanarwa. Hakanan za'a iya faɗaɗa bayanai akan, annashuwa, ko daidaita su tare da ƙarin ƙima, da kuma cancantar zaɓi, nassoshi, da darajoji. Bayanan kuma suna aiki don haɗa abubuwa zuwa juna, yana haifar da tsarin bayanan da aka haɗa.
| Language | Item | Property | Daraja |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turanci | Marie Curie | occupation | physicist |
| Jamusanci | Marie Curie | Tätigkeit | Physiker |
| Faransanci | Marie Curie | occupation | physicien ou physicienne |
| Harshen Polan | Maria Skłodowska-Curie | zajęcie | fizyk |
| Q7186 | P106 | Q169470 |
Misali:
- Don haɗa bayanai game da aikin Marie Curie a cikin Wikidata, kuna buƙatar ƙara sanarwa ga batun ga Marie Curie, Marie Curie (Q7186). Yin amfani da dukiyar, occupation (P106), sannan zaka iya ƙara darajar physicist (Q169470). Hakanan zaka iya ƙara darajar chemist (Q593644). Lura yadda masanin sunadarai da masanin kimiyyar lissafi suna da nasu shafuka a cikin Wikidata, don haka ya ba da damar Marie Curie ta haɗu da waɗannan abubuwa.
Ƙa'idodin gabaɗaya masu zaman kansu na harshe
(for Douglas Adams (Q42))
Sanarwar ta kunshi dukiya-darajar, alal misali, "wurin: Jamus".
Kadara a cikin wata sanarwa tana bayyana ƙimar bayanai, kuma ana iya ɗaukarta azaman nau'in bayanai kamar "launi", "yawan jama'a," ko "Kafofin watsa labarai na gama gari" (fayilolin da aka shirya akan Wikimedia Commons). daraja a cikin bayanin shine ainihin yanki na bayanan da ke bayyana abun.
Hakanan za'a iya faɗaɗa bayani akan, bayani, ko daidaitawa tare da ƙari zaɓi masu ƙima (masu cancanta, [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sources|bayani)], da daraja). Ana kuma kiran ainihin ɓangaren sanarwa ba tare da nassoshi da darajoji ba claim. Ana kuma kiran da'awar da ba ta cancanta ba a matsayin snak.
Don haka, tare da tushe (masu ambaton) da matsayi, masu cancanta suna ba da izinin fadada maganganu, an rubuta su, ko kuma a tsara su fiye da abin da za'a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i mai sauƙi.
Tsarin yana da darajar dukiya (s), tare da zaɓi don kowane darajar (rank, qualifier da nassoshi).
Kayayyaki
Kowane dukiya a cikin Wikidata an sanya shi nau'in bayanan da aka riga aka ƙayyade wanda ke ƙuntata abin da za'a iya ƙarawa a matsayin darajarta. Misali, kawai wasu abubuwa za a iya ƙarawa a matsayin darajar dukiyar "launi", kawai lambobi za a iya karawa don dukiyar "yawan jama'a," kuma kawai fayilolin multimedia da za a iya gani a kan Wikimedia Commons za a iya tarawa don dukiya "Commons media".
Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a yi amfani da kaddarorin, don Allah duba kaddarorin $ h.
Darajoji
Mabambantan darajoii
Idan wani abu ta yanayi na iya samun kaddarorin da ke da dabi'u da yawa (kamar 'ya'yan mutum ko harsunan hukuma na ƙasa), yana da cikakkiyar karɓa don ƙara kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabi'u masu yawa.
Idan, a daya bangaren, abu da ya kamata ya kasance yana da kima guda ɗaya kawai (kamar yawan jama'ar birni) amma yana da ƙima masu yawa (misali, saboda maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban suna ba da rahoton lambobi daban-daban), ana iya ƙara duk ƙimar, kuma ƙarin cancantar ya kamata a kasance. amfani. Ana amfani da masu cancanta don ƙara siffanta ko tace ƙimar kadarorin da aka bayar a cikin sanarwa. Da fatan za a duba Help:Qualifiers don ƙarin bayani.
= Ba a sani ba ko babu ƙima
Akwai lokutan da don kadarorin da aka ba wani abu ba shi da ƙima (rashin wannan kadarar) ko ƙimar da ba a sani ba. Waɗannan ƙimar bayanan ƙila har yanzu suna ba da mahimman bayanai game da abun, kuma idan haka ne yakamata a yi rikodin su a cikin Wikidata. Misali, ya kamata mu ce Elizabeth I of England (Q7207) yana da ba darajar don kadarorin child (P40), wanda shine tabbataccen magana cewa ba ta da 'ya'ya. Ya kamata kuma mu ce William Shakespeare (Q692) yana da darajar da ba a sani ba don kadarorin date of birth (P569), wanda shine tabbataccen bayani cewa ba a adana wannan bayanin ba.
Ƙimar da ba a sani ba na iya nufin ƙima sanannen abu ne, amma cewa a halin yanzu babu wani abu na Wikidata game da abun. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙira wani abu don abin, idan ya dace Manufofin sanarwa
Yawancin dabi'u a cikin Wikidata za su zama dabi'un al'ada, kuma ana shigar da su a cikin al'ada. Ba a san dabi'u ba kuma babu dabi'u da aka kara ga maganganu ta danna kan gunkin kusa da filin darajar da ya yi kama da wannan gunkin $wd. Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan gunkin lokacin da ake so a canza wani darajar da ba a sani ba ko babu darajar da aka mayar da ita zuwa darajar al'ada.
Mabambantan darajoii
Mafi yawan darajar akan Wikidata shine abu. Wannan yana nufin dukiyar tana nufin wani abu a cikin Wikidata. Misali, kuna iya samun wata sanarwa da ke cewa $ 1 $ 3. A wasu kalmomi, darajar dukiyar $ 4 don $ 5 shine abu $ 6. Idan darajar dukiyar ba ta wanzu ba tukuna (a ce idan $ 7 wani nau'i ne na baƙi) koyaushe zaka iya yin sabon abu.
Mabambantan darajoii
Lokacin ƙara ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, ya kamata a lura da ƙuntatawa masu zuwa. Mafi girman lambar da Wikidata ke ba da izini shine $-p kuma mafi girman lambar da ba ta dace ba $-n. Don jiragen ruwa, ana tallafawa ƙarin wuri guda na decimal $ 1, amma $ dec2 ba zai yiwu ba. Ƙananan lambobi masu kyau da marasa kyau sune 1e-124 da $small. Don jiragen ruwa, mai ba da labari zai iya zama kawai 123, yana mai da wannan mafi ƙanƙanta mai kyau da mara kyau: $ float-p da $ float -n (Lura cewa za a adana sifili a matsayin mai nuna alamar daidaito na darajar. Gwada wannan zuwa shigar da $ floet).
Ƙara bayanan da aka tabbatar kawai
Wikidata ba rumbun adana bayanai ba ce da ke adana gaskiya game da duniya, amma tushe ne na ilimi na biyu wanda ke tattarawa da kuma danganta abubuwan da ke tattare da irin wannan ilimin. Wannan yana nufin cewa Wikidata ba ta bayyana ainihin adadin al'ummar Jamus ba; yana ba da bayanai kawai kan abin da yawan jama'ar Jamus bisa ga takamaiman tushe, kamar The World Factbook (Q11191).
Don haka, yawancin maganganun ya kamata a tabbatar da su ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugar bayanai kamar littafi, littafin kimiyya, ko labarin jarida. A cikin Wikidata, ana amfani da references don nuna takamaiman tushe waɗanda ke adana bayanan da aka bayar a cikin sanarwa. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba tushen $h.
Yawa da ijma'i
Saboda maganganu suna nuna ainihin tushen bayanai da tushe daban-daban na iya samar da bayanai masu sabawa, yana yiwuwa a wakilci yawancin ra'ayoyi akan Wikidata.
Idan aka samu saɓani, ijma'in al'umma yana ƙayyade ƙimar kadarorin, duk da haka ana iya ƙara wasu wuraren ra'ayi a matsayin ƙarin ƙima muddin sun haɗa da tushe da dacewa Masu cancanta. Hakanan ana iya amfani da darajoji; idan akwai yarjejeniya, ya kamata a nuna shi da matsayi da aka fi so. Don ƙarin bayani kan darajoji, da fatan za a duba Help:Ranking.
Lura cewa ya kamata a tattauna rikice-rikice a shafin tattaunawa na abu. A gyara yaƙi akan ƙima ba abin karɓa ba.
Rarrabuwa da sauran shafukan Wikimedia marasa abu
Lokacin da wani abu na Wikidata yana nufin shafin Wikimedia kanta maimakon batun shafin Wikimedia, ya kamata a yi amfani da dukiyar instance of (P31) don gano nau'in shafin. Wannan ya haɗa da Category, Template da sauran shafuka a waje da babban wuri na sunaye.
Dukkanin abubuwan shafin disambiguation ya kamata su sami sanarwa 'instance of (P31) Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410)'.
Example:
- abu: Madonna (Q1564372)
- misali na: Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410)
Inda shafin Wikipedia ya rufe fiye da ɗaya ra'ayi, abu, ko abu, kuma haɗuwa shine batun da ya dace, amfani da 'has part(s) (P527)' don haɗi don raba shafukan Wikidata don kowane ra'ayi na mutum, abubuwa, ko abubuwa. Idan haɗuwa ba ta da daidaituwa, amma a maimakon haka haɗuwa da ra'ayoyi da yawa, abubuwa, ko abubuwa, amfani da 'instance of (P31) da 'main subject (P921)' don kowane bangare a maimakon haka; kada ku yi amfani da has part(s) (P527) a wannan yanayin. Dubi Help:Modelling/Wikipedia and Wikimedia concepts § Compound Wikipedia articles don ƙarin bayani.
Ƙarin ma'aunan cancanta
Ya kamata a samo maganganun Wikidata kuma su ƙunshi amintaccen nassoshi na tsaka-tsaki.
Bai kamata a kara nau'ikan bayanai masu zuwa a matsayin maganganun Wikidata ba:
- Bayanin da ke ƙunshe ko bayyana mahimman bayanai da/ko na sirri game da mutane masu rai. Duba Wikidata:Living people don ƙarin bayani
Kaddarorin mutum
Tsarin da aka nuna na maganganu da masu cancanta bai kamata su kasance da ma'ana ba; ana ba da umarni ne kawai bisa ga ranar da aka kara kowane sanarwa.
A Wikidata, tsarin yanzu ya rabu:
- A kan abubuwa: kaddarorin tare da nau'in bayanan mai ganowa na waje a kasan shafuka, duk sauran: a sama.
- A kan kaddarorin: kaddarorin don ƙuntataccen dukiya a kasan shafuka, duk sauran: a sama.
Bugu da ƙari, idan an lissafa kadarorin a cikin $ 1, ana tsara su bisa ga umarnin su a wannan shafin, tare da duk kadarorin da ba a lissafa ba an tsara su ta hanyar kwanan wata da aka kara.
Oda na kalamai don dukiya
Task T290143
Sanya maganganu da yawa don dukiya iri ɗaya ta hanyar mai cancanta
Idan akwai maganganu da yawa tare da dukiya iri ɗaya, waɗannan sun bayyana a cikin tsari da aka kara su. Misali: Q60#P1082 yana da dabi'u na shekaru da yawa.
Lokacin tambaya akan Wikidata Query Server, suna iya bayyana a cikin wannan tsari ko wani. Don takamaiman tsari, dole ne a yi amfani da wasu fasalulluka:
- darajar bayanin
- mai cancanta na sanarwa, kamar $ 1, $ 2 da $ 3
- daraja
- ko, idan dabi'u abubuwa ne, wasu sanarwa akan abin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman darajar
A kan manyan abubuwa, yana iya zama mai jaraba don canza tsari na nuna maganganu. Ya kamata a yi wannan da rearrange values.js (Q106683950) bayan tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu fasalulluka. Ka guji sharewa da sake ƙirƙirar maganganu don tsara su.
Ga wasu kaddarorin da ke da daraja da yawa tare da kwanan wata ko jerin masu cancanta, al'ummar Wikidata sun ba da shawarar ci gaba da tsara maganganu ta atomatik bayan shigarwa. Misali: nuna lambobin yawan jama'a da aka ba da umarni ta shekara (abubuwa da yawa game da wurare suna da irin waɗannan lambobin kuma babu wani ma'ana a ba da umarnin su da hannu ko daban).
Ƙara bayanai
Ana ƙara maganganu a shafi na abu - a wannan yanayin, don Marcel Bouix (Q16775650), kamar haka:
Don ƙara masu cancanta, tushe, ko matsayi, da fatan za a duba takaddun taimako da suka dace wanda aka jera a ƙasan shafi.
Duba kuma
Domin shafukan taimako masu alaƙa, duba:
- Help:Properties, wanda ke bayanin menene kaddarorin da waɗanne ƙa'idodi suke bi
- $ 1, wanda ke bayyana abin da tushe yake da kuma waɗanne dokoki suke bi
- Help:Qualifiers, wanda ke bayyana abin da masu cancanta suke da kuma waɗanne dokoki suke bi
- Help:Ranking, wanda ke bayyana wane matsayi ne da kuma wane dokoki suke bi
- Help:QuickStatements, wanda ke bayyana yadda za a ƙara sanarwa a cikin rukuni ta amfani da kayan aikin QuickStatements
Domin ƙarin bayani da tallafawa, duba:
- Project chat, for discussing all and any aspects of Wikidata
- Wikidata:Glossary, the glossary of terms used in this and other Help pages
- Help:FAQ, frequently asked questions asked and answered by the Wikidata community
- Help:Contents, the Help portal featuring all the documentation available for Wikidata