Wikidata:Introduccion
Wikidata es un novèl projècte de la Wikimedia Foundation : una banca de donadas liura, collaborativa e multilingüa, que collècta de donadas estructuradas per alimentar Wikipèdia, Wikimedia Commons, los autres projèctes Wikimèdia e plan mai encara.
De qué vòl dire aquò ?
Los elements claus de Wikidata son los seguents :
- Liure. Las donadas de Wikidata son publicadas jos Creative Commons Transfert dins lo Domeni Public (CC0 1.0), qu'autoriza atal lor reütilizacion dins una multitud de cases. Podètz copiar, modificar, partejar e melhorar las donadas, quitament per una utilizacion comerciala, sens que ne vos calga demandar la permission.
- Collaboratiu. Las donadas dins Wikidata son apondudas e verificadas pels contributors de Wikidata, que decidisson de las règlas que govèrnan la creacion e la gestion del contengut de Wikidata. De robòts pòdon tanben introduire de donadas dins Wikidata.
- Multilingüe. L'edicion, la consultacion, la navigacion e la reütilizacion de las donadas son entièrament multilingüas. Las donadas apondudas dins una lenga seràn immediatament disponiblas dins totas las lengas ; es possible e encoratjat de contribuir dins totas las lengas.
- Una banca de donadas segondària. Wikidata conten pas sonque de faches, mas tanben lors fonts, que reflèctan atal la diversitat de la coneissença disponibla en s'apuejant sus la nocion de verificabilitat.
- Collècta de las donadas estructuradas. A la diferéncia de Wikimedia Commons, que collècta de fichièrs multimèdia, e de las Wikipèdias, que produsisson d'articles enciclopedics, Wikidata collècta de donadas jos una forma estructurada. Aquò permet la reütilizacion aisida d'aquelas donadas pels projèctes Wikimèdia e dels tèrces, e permet als ordenadors de las tractar e de las « comprene » aisidament.
- Support for Wikimedia wikis. Wikidata assists Wikipedia with more easily maintainable information boxes and links to other languages, thus reducing editing workload while improving quality. Updates in one language are made available to all other languages.
- E plan mai encara. Tot lo monde pòt utilizar Wikidata amb d'objectius nombroses e variats.
Cossí fonciona Wikidata?
Wikidata is a central storage repository that can be accessed by others, such as the wikis maintained by the Wikimedia Foundation. Content loaded dynamically from Wikidata does not need to be maintained in each individual wiki project. For example, statistics, dates, locations, and other common data can be centralized in Wikidata.
Lo referencial Wikidata
The Wikidata repository consists mainly of items, each one having a label, a description and any number of aliases. Items are uniquely identified by a Q followed by a number, such as Douglas Adams (Q42).
Statements describe detailed characteristics of an Item and consist of a property and a value. Properties in Wikidata have a P followed by a number, such as with educated at (P69).
For a person, you can add a property to specify where they were educated, by specifying a value for a school. For buildings, you can assign geographic coordinates properties by specifying longitude and latitude values. Properties can also link to external databases. A property that links an item to an external database, such as an authority control database used by libraries and archives, is called an identifier. Special Sitelinks connect an item to corresponding content on client wikis, such as Wikipedia, Wikibooks or Wikiquote.
All this information can be displayed in any language, even if the data originated in a different language. When accessing these values, client wikis will show the most up-to-date data.
| Item | Property | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Q42 | P69 | Q691283 |
| Douglas Adams | educated at | St John's College |
Accedir a las donadas
There are a number of ways to access Wikidata using built-in tools, external tools, or programming interfaces.
- Wikidata Query and Reasonator are some of the popular tools to search for and examine Wikidata items. The tools page has an extensive list of interesting projects to explore.
- You can retrieve all data programmatically using different APIs and service.
- Client wikis can access data for their pages using a Lua Scribunto interface.
Ont començar ?
D'en primièr, ensajatz las visitas guidadas Wikidata
Qualques ligams per començar :
- Set your user options, especially the 'Babel' extension, to choose your language preferences
- Ajudatz suls libellats e las descripcions mancants
- Ajudatz suls conflictes interwiki e las violacions de contrenchas
- Melhorar un element a l'azard.
- Ajudatz a tradusir
Cossí pòdi ajudar ?
Go ahead and start editing. Editing is the best way to learn about the structure and concepts of Wikidata. If you would like to gain understanding of Wikidata's concepts upfront, you may want to have a look at the help pages. If you have questions, please feel free to drop them in the project chat or contact the development team.